从“三史”论冯友兰荀学研究方法论的嬗变

On Methodologies Process of Feng Youlan's Hsun-Tzu Study:Philosophy History Perspective

冯友兰的荀学研究成果主要通过《中国哲学史》《中国哲学简史》《中国哲学史新编》三部哲学史著作呈现。《中国哲学史》注重运用西方哲学的研究范式和现代学术方法对荀学思想进行体系建构和概念分析,使荀学思想系统化;《中国哲学简史》重点在于论述荀学的政治哲学思想,通过“正”和“负”的研究方法让西方人更好地理解荀学思想的核心命题;《中国哲学史新编》则是在马克思主义哲学观点和立场的指导下,融合新理学体系对荀子哲学进行重构,阐发荀学思想的价值,为当代中国的哲学发展提供智慧和营养。

Feng Youlan's research achievements on Hsun-Tzu doctrine are mainly presented through philosophy history books A History of Chinese Philosophy,A Short History of Chinese Philosophy and The Newly Compiled History of Chinese Philosophy.A History of Chinese Philosophy focuses on the system construction and conceptual analysis of Hsun-Tzu doctrine through the ways of Western philosophical research paradigms and modern academic methods,so that modern people understand Hsun-Tzu's thoughts;A Short History ofChinese Philosophy concentrates on the political philosophy of Hsun-Tzu by the"positive"and"negative"research methods for Westerners to better understand the core propositions of Hsun-Tzu's thoughts;The NewlyCompiled History of Chinese Philosophy is Feng Youlan's transformation of Hsun-Tzu's philosophy,underthe guidance of Marxist philosophical views and positions to reconstruct Hsun-Tzu's philosophy by integratinghis new science system.It clarifies the value of ideology and provides wisdom and nutrition for the development of contemporary Chinese philosophy.