池州傩戏:文化特质、功能与传承创新

Cultural Characteristics,Function and Inheritance Innovation of Chizhou Nuo Opera

池州傩戏是我国非物质文化遗产,随着社会现代化步伐的加快,池州傩戏的传承现状堪忧。通过探究池州傩戏的文化特质、功能,探寻池州傩戏与现代社会融合的路径,促进传统民俗文化焕发现代化的生机,为其他民间非物质文化遗产的传承与发展提供借鉴思路。池州傩戏内含古文化的特质,沿袭了古傩文化驱邪纳福的功用、保留了宗族文化特质、融合了佛道文化色彩。池州傩戏在当代社会中具有健身、美学和文化功能的价值,可通过提高民众的傩文化认同感、增强傩文化传承自觉性、加强资金政策保障、建立傩文化创新特色产业、打造区域傩文化形象、促进城市公共空间的傩文化渗透等策略促进池州傩戏的传承创新。

Chizhou Nuo opera is Chinese intangible cultural heritage.With the acceleration of social modernization,the present situation of the inheritance of Chizhou Nuo opera is worrying.By exploring the cultural characteristics and functions of Chizhou Nuo opera and exploring the way of the fusion of Chizhou Nuo opera with modern society,it can promote the vitality of traditional folk culture in modernization and provide reference ideas for the inheritance and development of other folk intangible cultural heritage.Chizhou Nuo opera contains the features of ancient culture.It follows the function of ancient Nuo culture to exorcise evil and offer blessing,retains the cultural characteristics of the clan,and integrates the cultural colors of Buddhism and Taoism.Chizhou Nuo opera has the value of fitness,aesthetics and cultural functions in the contemporary society.The inheritance and innovation of Chizhou Nuo Opera can be promoted by improving the public’s identity of Nuo culture,enhancing the consciousness of Nuo culture inheritance,strengthening the guarantee of capital policy,establishing the innovative characteristic industry of Nuo culture,creating the regional Nuo culture image,and promoting the penetration of Nuo culture into the urban public space.