大棚苦瓜新品种比较试验

Comparative Test of New Cultivars of Bitter Gourd in Greenhouse

为满足种植者对苦瓜新品种的需求与苦瓜产业的可持续发展,以本课题组选育的2104、2105、2106等13个苦瓜新品种为试验材料,以福建省主栽品种如玉33号为对照(CK),开展大棚苦瓜新品种的比较试验,对苦瓜的长势、抗病性、产量等方面进行调查与研究,筛选出高产优质、抗病性强且商品性好的2114、2117与2105共3个苦瓜新品种,具有早中熟,瓜条长圆锥形或长棒状,瓜色油绿、绿白或浅绿,(短)纵条间钝瘤,抗病性较强的特点,产量均较如玉33号高,增产21.2%~38.7%,可作为苦瓜新品种在闽东南地区进行示范推广种植。

In order to meet the needs of growers for new bitter gourd cultivars and the sustainable development of bitter gourd industry,13 new bitter gourd cultivars were used as experimental materials.The main cultivar Ruyu No.33 in Fujian province were used as the control(CK).The comparative test of new bitter gourd cultivars in greenhouse was carried out to investigate and study the growth,disease resistance and yield.Three new bitter gourd cultivars 2114,2117 and 2105 had high yield,high quality,strong disease resistance and good commodity.They were early and middle maturity,long conical or long rod shaped,oil green,green white or light green skin and blunt nodules between(short)longitudinal strips.The yield were higher than that of Ruyu No.33,and the yield were increased by 21.2%-38.7%.they could be used as new cultivars of bitter gourd in southeastern Fujian for demonstration and planting.