手脑并用 生产实用——1934年全国职业学校及中小学劳作科成绩品展览会

Practical Production with Both Mind and Hand

1934年,民国教育部为考核职业学校及中小学劳作课教学效果,举办了全国职业学校及中小学劳作科成绩品展览会。这是近代官方组织的规模最大的劳作科成果展,共征集作品3万余件,30个省市的1513所学校参加本次展览。全面展现了当时职业学校和中小学劳作科的教学成果,展览引发了社会各界对劳作教育的重视,促进职业学校和中小学劳作教育向实用、生产方向转型,手工教育从注重美术的工艺科,向注重生产的工艺科转变。

In 1934,the Ministry of Education of the Republic of China(1912-1949)held a national exhibition of labor class assignments by vocational schools and primary and secondary schools in order to assess the teaching effect of labor classes in these schools.This was the largest labor class assignments exhibition organized by the government at that time.More than 30000 works were collected across the country,and 1513 schools in 30 provinces and cities participated in this exhibition.