摘要
歇山屋顶是中国传统建筑从封闭到开敞进程中,不断优化、改进到定型,凝结出的主要屋顶式样,体现着空间与屋顶、结构与形式高度统一的内在逻辑与历史逻辑,是传统建筑中承上启下的基本屋顶类型,也为之后建筑屋顶式样的继续多样化奠定了基础。两宋时期的歇山顶设计经过一些新的突破,在组合方式上变得更加多样,分布也更加广泛。本文以张择端的《清明上河图》为例,结合现存实例,试图探究北宋歇山顶大行其道的原因。
The gable-on-hip roof(Xieshan)is the main roof style that has been continuously optimized,improved,and finalized in the process of traditional Chinese architecture from closed to open.It reflects the internal logic and historical logic of highly unified space and roof,structure and form.It is the basic roof type that connects the past and the future in traditional architecture,and also lays the foundation for the continued diversification of roof styles in future buildings.
出处
《上海工艺美术》
2023年第4期94-97,共4页
Shanghai Arts & Crafts