认知语言学中的识解:溯源、维度、影响及前景

Construal in cognitive linguistics:Traceability,dimension,influence and prospect

识解是一种认知能力,用于描写语义结构和语法范畴,体现概念化主客体之间的关系,在认知语言学研究中占据重要地位。本文系统而明确地概述了识解概念的内涵与外延,追溯其哲学和心理学基础,阐述其五大基本维度,综述其理论和应用成果,提出以下观点:(1)识解理论是认知语法用于联系认知和加工的重要纽带,是认知语言学本土化的重要工具;(2)识解理论已在批评认知分析、文体分析、翻译研究等诸多领域得到应用,并取得了具有一定说服力的成果;(3)基于感知同构性的跨学科实证研究和基于社会认知理论的社会认知语言学研究将为今后的汉语研究带来更多启示。

As a kind of cognitive ability,construal is used to describe semantic structure and grammatical categories,and em-body the relation between subject and object of conceptualization,which has been playing an important role in cognitive lin-guistic studies.This article systematically and clearly expounds the connotation and extension of the concept of construal,traces its philosophical and psychiatrical foundations,introduces five dimensions of the theory,reviews recent theoretical ad-vance and applications,and puts forward the following points:(1)construal theory is a link between cognition and processing in cognitive grammar,and also an effective tool for domestic studies;(2)construal theory has been applied in many fields such as critical cognitive analysis,stylistic analysis,and translation studies,and has achieved certain convincing results;and (3)interdisciplinary empirical researches based on isomorphism of perception,and sociocognitive linguistic studies based on social cognition theories will enlighten the studies of Chinese language.