重新定义古代史家对加拉·普拉西狄亚的历史书写

Redefining the Historical Writing of Galla Placidia by Ancient Historians

410年,西哥特人在阿拉里克的带领下攻陷罗马,在罗马遭到洗劫的过程中,塞奥多西一世的女儿加拉·普拉西狄亚被西哥特人俘虏。414年,普拉西狄亚与继任的西哥特国王阿陶尔夫结婚。对于普拉西狄亚被俘及与西哥特国王阿陶尔夫缔结婚姻一事,古代史家的记载缺乏对性别偏见的认识,采用了相似的叙述模式,将婚姻的过程与结果严重地理想化,对后世的研究产生了很大影响。将战争中的性别暴力理论纳入考虑范围,能够打破古代史家构建的传统叙述路径,从而将普拉西狄亚重新定义为被迫结婚的战俘。

Under the leadership of Alaric,the Visigoths captured Rome in 410.During the plundering of Rome,Galla Placidia,the daughter of Theodosius I,was captured by the Visigoths.In 414,Placidia married the succeeding King Athaulf of Visigothic.Regarding the capture of Placidia and her marriage to King Athaulf of Visigothic,ancient historians lacked under-standing of gender bias and adopted a similar narrative model,seriously idealizing the process and results of marriage,which had a significant impact on future research.Taking into account the theory of gender violence in war can break the traditional narrative path constructed by ancient historians,thus redefining Placidia as a prisoner of war who was forced to marry.