感恩在宫颈癌患者领悟社会支持与主观幸福感间的中介效应分析

Mediating effect of gratitude between perceived social support and subjective well-being in cervical cancer patients

目的探讨领悟社会支持对宫颈癌患者主观幸福感的影响,并分析感恩的中介效应,为临床干预提供理论依据。方法于2022年1—12月采用便利抽样法,选取于滨州医学院附属医院住院治疗的120例宫颈癌患者为研究对象,采用一般资料调查表、总体幸福感量表、领悟社会支持量表、感恩问卷对患者进行调查。采用分步回归法进行中介效应检验。结果本研究共发放问卷120份,回收有效问卷116份,有效回收率为96.67%。116例宫颈癌患者的总体幸福感量表得分为(68.25±13.82)分,感恩问卷得分为(26.83±6.75)分,领悟社会支持量表得分为(49.79±8.22)分。分步回归法结果显示,感恩在领悟社会支持与主观幸福感间的中介效应成立,为部分中介,中介效应占总效应的百分比为22.4%。结论宫颈癌患者的主观幸福感处于较低水平,领悟社会支持不仅能直接作用于患者的主观幸福感,也能通过感恩间接对患者主观幸福感发挥作用。下一步可以开展相关干预性研究提高患者的领悟社会支持和感恩水平,从而提高患者的主观幸福感。

Objective To explore the impact of perceived social support on the subjective well-being of cervical cancer patients,and analyze the mediating effect of gratitude,so as to provide a theoretical basis for clinical intervention.Methods From January to December 2022,convenience sampling was used to select 120 cervical cancer inpatients at the Binzhou Medical University Hospital as the research subject.A survey was conducted on patients using the General Information Questionnaire,General Well-Being Scale(SWB),Perceived Social Support Scale(PSSS),and Gratitude Questionnaire-6(GQ-6).The stepwise regression was used for mediating effect testing.Results A total of 120 questionnaires were distributed,and 116 valid questionnaires were collected,with an effective recovery rate of 96.67%.Among 116 cervical cancer patients,the scores of SWB,GQ-6,and PSSS were(68.25±13.82),(26.83±6.75),and(49.79±8.22),respectively.Stepwise regression showed that the mediating effect of gratitude between perceived social support and subjective well-being was partially mediated,with the mediating effect accounting for 22.4%of the total effect.Conclusions The subjective well-being of cervical cancer patients is at a relatively low level.Perceived social support can not only directly affect patients'subjective well-being,but also indirectly affect patients'subjective well-being through gratitude.Interventional studies can be conducted to improve patients'perceived social support and gratitude,thereby enhancing their subjective well-being.