新中国成立初期图书出版管理体制建构探析

Analysis on the Construction of Book Publishing Management System in the Early Stage of the Establishment of New China

新中国成立初期,为改变图书出版事业的混乱和落后状态,党和政府通过一系列措施加强对图书出版工作的领导,从加强党的集中统一领导、中央和地方出版行政管理体系、政企关系、行业内部分工协作关系、企业内部管理机制、社会监督机制等方面构建了与当时国情相适应的图书出版管理体制,使全国图书出版工作从无组织走向有组织、从无计划走向有计划、从无序走向有序,为推动人民出版事业的发展奠定了坚实基础,对当代中国图书出版管理体制产生了深远影响。

In the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China,in order to change the chaotic and backward state of the book publishing industry,the Party and government strengthened their leadership over book publishing works through a series of measures.They constructed a book publishing management system that was suitable for the national conditions of the time,including strengthening the centralized and unified leadership of the Party,the central and local publishing administrative management system,government enterprise relations,industry internal division and cooperation relations,enterprise internal management mechanisms,and social supervision mechanisms.The transformation of the national book publishing work from unorganized to organized,from unplanned to planned,and from disorderly to orderly laid a solid foundation for promoting the development of the people's publishing industry,and had a profound impact on the contemporary Chinese book publishing management system.