电镀企业土壤污染隐患排查研究

Research on Investigation of Soil Pollution Hazards in Electroplating Enterprises

有毒有害物质发生渗漏、流失或扬散,容易造成土壤污染。土壤重点监管单位应根据国家及地方相关要求,针对重点设施设备、重点区域开展土壤污染隐患排查。电镀是制造业的基础工艺之一,电镀工业是现代工业体系不可或缺的组成部分,但作为重污染行业,其土壤污染风险较大。本文结合电镀企业典型工艺和产污环节,分析土壤污染隐患排查重点,并提出土壤污染防治建议,为同类型企业土壤污染隐患排查提供借鉴。

The leakage,loss or dispersion of toxic and harmful substances can easily cause soil pollution.Key soil supervision units should carry out soil pollution hazard investigations for key facilities and equipment,as well as key areas,in accordance with relevant national and local requirements.Electroplating is one of the fundamental processes in manufacturing,and the electroplating industry is an indispensable component of modern industrial systems,however,as a heavily polluting industry,its soil pollution risk is relatively high.Based on the typical processes and pollution production links of electroplating enterprises,this paper analyzes the key points of soil pollution hazard investigation and proposes suggestions for soil pollution prevention and control,providing reference for the investigation of soil pollution hazards in similar enterprises.