数字经济赋能共同富裕的效应及区域比较

The Effect and Regional Comparison of Digital Economy Empowering Common Prosperity

数字经济与共同富裕同向变化使数字经济赋能共同富裕目标的实现具有可能性。为了验证这一假设,运用熵权分析、计量分析和门限模型对2013—2021年数字经济和共同富裕的发展水平进行实证分析。研究发现,由于共同富裕具有多维性,共同富裕应有不同的衡量标准,在我国可以划分为经济引领型、文化引领型、社会引领型和生态引领型4种类型。数字经济赋能文化引领型、经济引领型和社会引领型共同富裕的效应更大,政府干预和居民消费对数字经济赋能共同富裕存在一定的抑制性,加快外贸和第三产业提质增效有助于数字经济赋能共同富裕的效应发挥。区域发展阶段对数字经济赋能共同富裕存在强劲作用,数字经济赋能共同富裕存在双重门限和滞后性,滞后一期能够使赋能效果覆盖全国,内蒙古、贵州等9省(区)可以达到单一门限的共同富裕水平。

The simultaneous changes in the digital economy and common prosperity make it possible for the digital economy to empower the achievement of the goal of common prosperity.To verify this hypothesis,entropy weight analysis,benchmark regression,and threshold models were used to empirically analyze the development level of the digital economy and common prosperity from 2013 to 2021.Research has found that due to the multidimensional nature of common prosperity,it should be measured differently and can be divided into four types in China:economy-oriented,culture-oriented,society-oriented,and ecology-oriented.The digital economy has a greater effect on empowering culture,economy,and society-oriented common prosperity.Government intervention and consumer spending have a certain inhibitory effect on empowering common prosperity through the digital economy.Accelerating foreign trade and improving the quality and efficiency of the tertiary industry can help to unleash the effect of empowering common prosperity through the digital economy.The regional development stage has a strong impact on empowering common prosperity with the digital economy.There are dual thresholds and lags in empowering common prosperity with the digital economy.One lag period can enable the empowerment effect to cover the whole country,and 9 provinces and regions such as Inner Mongolia and Guizhou can reach a single threshold level of common prosperity.