基于耦合视角的文化与旅游产业融合发展时空演化研究

Research on the Spatial and Temporal Evolution of the Integrated DevelopmentBetween Cultural Industry and Tourist Industry Based on Coupling Perspective

在文化和旅游深度融合发展背景下,运用耦合协调度模型与旅游相对优先度模型,基于2015—2021年我国除港、澳、台地区外31省(区、市)文化与旅游产业耦合协调度的测算,从时间与空间两个维度进行研究,结果表明,超过2/3的省(区、市)实现数值提升和等级跨越,空间上呈现从原来的“北高南低”转变为“南高北低”的对调性改变格局,凸显正向空间自相关性;相对发展优先度同样呈现南北格局,相对而言北方地区两者的同步性更强。总体上看,我国文化和旅游深度融合发展不断强化,产业融合发展基础不断筑牢,文化和旅游深度融合发展保障能力不断夯实,耦合协调水平稳步提升,深度融合发展呈现新气象。

Under the background of the deep integration and development of culture and tourism,based on the coupling coordination degree model and the relative priority model of tourism,this paper takes 31 provinces(autonomous regions and municipalities)from 2015 to 2021,except Hong Kong,Macao and Taiwan,as examples to study the coupling coordination degree of China’s cultural industry and tourism industry from time and space.It is found that more than two-thirds of provinces have achieved numerical promotion and grade leap,which shows spatial pattern has changed from“high in the north and low in the south”to“high in the south and low in the north”,highlighting the positive spatial autocorrelation;the relative development priority of tourism also presents a north-south pattern,as the northern region is relatively more synchronous.Generally speaking,the deep integration and development of culture and tourism in China has continuously strengthened,the foundation of industrial integration and development has continuously built,the guarantee capacity of deep integration and development of culture and tourism has continuously consolidated,the coordination level of coupling has steadily improved,and the deep integration and development has presented a new atmosphere.