重庆丰都关田沟旧石器地点调查简报

Preliminary Report of the Survey at the Guantiangou Palaeolithic Location in Fengdu,Chongqing

2021年6月,重庆市文物考古研究院在丰都关田沟调查时发现一处旧石器地点,共采集石制品59件,类型包括石核、石片、工具、断块,其中工具主要有刮削器、砍砸器、尖状器、凹缺器、手镐和石锤等,石制品面貌和技术显示出南方砾石主工业的鲜明特点。通过阶地比对和石器工业面貌对比分析,认为关田沟旧石器地点的石制品年代属于旧石器时代中期。该地点的发现丰富了重庆三峡库区旧石器考古材料,对于认识三峡地区石器技术的演进以及人类适应行为等具有重要意义。

In June 2021,during a survey at Guantiangou location in Fengdu,the Chongqing Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology discovered a palaeolithic site.A total of 59 stone artifacts were collected,including stone cores,flakes,tools and fragments.The tools mainly consisted of scraping tools,chopping tools,points,concave scrapers,handpicks and stone hammers.The appearance and techniques of the stone artifacts exhibited distinct characteristics of the pebble-stone industry of Southern China.Through terrace-location correlation and comparative analysis of lithic industry characteristics,it is concluded that the lithic artifacts at the Guantiangou location belong to the middle Palaeolithic period.The discovery of this location enriches the archaeological materials of Palaeolithic artifacts in the Three Gorges Reservoir area of Chongqing,holding significant importance for understanding the evolution of stone tool technology and human adaptive behavior in the region.