刺鼠相关蛋白/阿片黑素促皮质激素原神经元在鱼类摄食调控中的研究进展

Research Progress on Agouti-Related Peptide/Pro-Opiomelanocortin Neurons in Regulation of Fish Feeding

摄食对鱼类生存、生长和繁殖至关重要。摄食过程主要受下丘脑中枢神经系统的调控,其中刺鼠相关蛋白(AgRP)神经元和阿片黑素促皮质激素原(POMC)神经元是控制摄食的2个关键神经元。本文通过梳理国内外文献,在概述AgRP/POMC神经元及其分布的基础上,分析其在摄食调控中的作用,并基于AgRP/POMC神经元途径探究调控鱼类摄食的策略,以期为鱼类等水产动物摄食调控研究提供参考。

Feeding is crucial for fish survival,growth,development and reproduction.The feeding process is mainly regulated by the central nervous system of the hypothalamus,among which agouti-related peptide(AgRP)neurons and pro-opiomelanocortin(POMC)neurons are the two key neurons to control feeding.Through combing domestic and foreign literature,based on an overview of the neurons and distribution of AgRP/POMC,this paper analyzes the role of AgRP/POMC neurons in the regulation of feeding,and explores the strategy of regulating fish feeding based on the AgRP/POMC neuron pathway,in order to provide reference for the study of feeding regulation in fish and other aquatic animals.