花青素药用价值研究进展

Research progress on medicinal values of anthocyanins

为高效利用花青素资源、探索花青素新的利用途径、开发花青素新产品,对2000—2022年间不同有关作物花青素含量、药用机制以及相关产品开发等进展,进行系统地文献梳理。文献报道了花青素具有抗癌、抗炎症、抗肥胖和改善器官疾病等药用价值;并且花青素也广泛存在于作物中,其资源丰富、经济回报率高,具有开发利用价值。但目前花青素药理机理尚未明晰,产品开发力度还不够。因此在乡村振兴背景下,现阶段需要应用包括作物学、药理学等多学科交叉研究手段,深入阐明其药用价值机理。通过加大花青素相关产品与产业链开发,助力乡村产业兴旺。

In order to efficiently utilize anthocyanin resources,explore new ways of utilizing anthocyanin and developing anthocyanin products,we reviewed the literature on anthocyanin content,medicinal mechanism and de-velopment of anthocyanin products in different crops from 2000 to 2022.Anthocyanins have been shown to have anti-cancer,anti-inflammatory,anti-obesity,improvement of organ diseases and other medicinal values,and has a great industrial development value;interestingly,anthocyanins are widely found in crops,which are rich in resources and have a high economic rate of return.However,the mechanism of anthocyanins for pharmacological roles has not been elucidated.In addition,there are lack of valuable products.Therefore,it is necessary to combine crop science,pharmacology and other interdisciplinary research methods to clarify the mechanism of its medicinal value.Increas-ing the development of the industrial chain of anthocyanin-related products in rural revitalization will help provide employment opportunities,increase farmers'income and help rural industries flourish.