日本满洲独立守备队再探

Further Exploration of the Japanese Independent Garrison Unit in Manchuria?

日本满洲独立守备队在侵华日军序列中是一个独特的存在,在日本侵华尤其是侵略中国东北的过程中曾扮演过重要角色。本文以日本满洲独立守备队的发展演变为线索,将其存在的近40年历史划分为三个阶段,即从1906年2月到1931年九一八事变的初创时期、从1931年九一八事变到1937年七七事变的“暴走”时期、从1937年七七事变到1944年8月的衰落与终结时期,对每一阶段独立守备队的编制体制、主要任务与部署情况进行了初步考察,对其调整和变化的原因与背景进行了分析。

The Japanese Independent Garrison Unit in Manchuria was unique in the military sequence of the Japanese invasion army,with an important role in Japan's invasion of China,especially in Northeast China.The paper takes the evolution of the Japanese Independent Garrison Unit in Manchuria as a clue,and divided its nearly 40-year history into three stages,namely,the initial period from February 1906 to the September 18th Incident in 1931,the"out-of-control"period from the September 18th Incident in 1931 to the July 7th Incident in 1937,and the decline and final period from the July 7th Incident in 1937 to August 1944.A preliminary investigation was conducted on the organization system,main tasks and battle disposition of this Independent Garrison Unit in each stage,and the reasons and background for their adjustments were also analyzed.