智能化民航安保的研究热点与发展趋势

A Review of Focus and Development Trends in Intelligent Civil Aviation Security

随着民用航空运输规模快速增长,智慧民航背景下的民航安保工作逐步转向开放式、全流程的自助服务,日益复杂的安全需求亦决定了传统安保向智能化安保的转变趋势。目前,国内外学者对智能化民航安保展开了大量研究,为系统把握智能化民航安保的研究热点和发展趋势,以中国知网和Web of Science核心集合数据库中1229篇智能化民航安保研究相关文献为数据源,利用CiteSpace软件,从国家和机构分布、主要期刊来源分布、关键词聚类以及关键词突现等方面进行可视化文献计量分析,总结并探讨该领域的研究热点和发展趋势。研究表明:(1)1998—2021年,国内外学者对智能化民航安保的研究趋势基本一致,总体发文量呈波动式上涨,自2019年起有所降低;(2)从国家和机构分布来看,发文量最多的国家为中国和美国,共占比37.04%,欧洲国家在该领域的研究合作更为密切;国内主要研究机构包括中国民航大学、中国民航科学技术研究院、中国民用航空飞行学院等,国外主要研究机构包括荷兰代尔夫特理工大学、美国伊利诺伊大学等;(3)该领域的热点主题包括民用航空营运安全保卫研究、民用机场安全保卫研究和安全检查研究,其中,仿真技术和网络信息安全是民用航空营运安全保卫的热点研究方向,应急疏散和基于主体的模型(agent-based modeling,ABM)是民用机场安全保卫的热点研究方向,旅客差异化、毫米波安检门、机器学习与现有安检技术结合是安全检查的热点研究方向,我国在智能化民航安保领域经济分析和网络信息安全方面的研究有待加强;(4)智能识别技术在预警和报警方面的研究、仿真技术结合虚拟现实技术进行安保人员培训或演练的研究值得关注。网络信息安全和安全评价模型的优化是当前智能化民航安保研究的主流趋势。

With the rapid expansion of civil aviation transportation,aviation security operations within the framework of intelligent civil aviation have shifted towards an open and fully automated self-service process.The increasing complexity of security demands drives the transformation from conventional security practices to intelligent security measures.Currently,both domestic and international scholars have conducted extensive research on intelligent civil aviation security.To systematically analyze the research focus and development trends of intelligent civil aviation security,1229 literatures about intelligent civil aviation security from the China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI)and the Web of Science Core Collection databases are studied.Utilizing CiteSpace software,a visualized bibliometric analysis is conducted covering aspects such as country and institution distribution,major journal sources,keyword clustering,and keyword burst detection.The study aims to summarize and explore the research focus and trends within this field.The findings are as follows:①Between 1998 and 2021,the global research on intelligent civil aviation security exhibited a similar increasing trend,with a fluctuating rise in overall publication volume,which showed a slight decrease since 2019.②In terms of country and institution distribution,the highest number of publications originated from China and the United States,accounting for 37.04%collectively.European nations displayed closer research collaboration in this field.Prominent domestic research institutions include Civil Aviation University of China,China Academy of Civil Aviation Science and Technology,Civil Aviation Flight University of China,etc.Notable foreign research institutions include Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands and the University of Illinois in the United States,etc.③The hot topic in this field include studies on civil aviation operational safety and security,civil airport safety and security,and security inspection.Besides,simulation technology and network information security are hot research directions within civil aviation operational safety and security.Emergency evacuation and agent-based modeling(ABM)emerge as significant research areas within civil airport safety and security.Passenger differentiation,millimeter-wave security gates,and the integration of machine learning with existing security inspection technologies are identified as hot topics in security inspection research.However,China's research in this field of economic analysis and network information security concerning intelligent civil aviation security needs further reinforcement.④The significance of research on intelligent identification technology in the early warning and alarm systems is highlighted,as well as the integration of simulation technology with virtual reality for security personnel training or exercises.Additionally,the optimization of network information security and security evaluation models is the current mainstream trend in intelligent civil aviation security research.