高等教育服务乡村振兴的机理、困境和路径

Mechanism,Dilemmas and Path of Higher Education Contributing to the Overall Revitalization of Rural Areas

建设社会主义现代化强国和实现中华民族伟大复兴,潜力后劲与基本支撑在乡村。高等教育作为人才培养和科技创新的主要阵地和重要引擎,承担着全面推进乡村振兴的使命任务。全面助力乡村产业振兴、人才振兴、文化振兴、生态振兴、组织振兴,是高等教育价值取向的基本意涵和推进高等教育内涵式发展的必然选择。但是由于我国高等教育改革发展相对滞后,体制机制还存在一些障碍,导致其在服务乡村振兴方面还存在多重困境和问题。新时代新征程高等院校必须从问题出发,强化其服务“三农”的意识,建设高质量学科专业体系,改革高校人才培养模式,完善科研成果推广转化机制,切实发挥其在乡村全面振兴中的作用。

To build a socialist modern power and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,the potential stamina and basic support are in the countryside.As the main position and important engine of talent training and scientific and technological innovation,higher education undertakes the mission and task of comprehensively promoting rural revitalization.Comprehensively helping rural industry revitalization,talent revitalization,cultural revitalization,ecological revitalization,and organizational revitalization is the basic meaning of the value orientation of higher education and the inevitable choice to promote the connotative development of higher education.However,due to the relative lag in the reform and development of higher education in China,there are still some obstacles in institutional mechanisms resulting in multiple dilemmas in serving rural revitalization.In the new development stage,colleges and universities must proceed from the problem,strengthen their awareness of serving the"agriculture,countryside and farmers",build a high-quality discipline professional system,reform the talent training model of colleges and universities,accelerate the promotion and transformation mechanism of scientific research results,and effectively play their role in the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas.