网络团体认知行为治疗在改善抑郁焦虑症状中的应用

Internet-based group cognitive behavioral therapy for depression and anxiety symptoms

本文目的是对网络团体认知行为治疗(IGCBT)改善抑郁焦虑症状方面的文献进行综述,分别从治疗形式、治疗方案、疗效及作用机制等方面进行阐述,并总结其局限性和未来研究方向。认知行为治疗(CBT)是一套结构化的、短程的、着眼于现在的心理治疗方法,网络和团体的开展形式使得CBT的应用更加广泛,其在缓解不同疾病引起的抑郁焦虑症状方面效果较好,但也存在一些弊端。本文通过回顾IGCBT的临床应用及其对改善患者抑郁焦虑症状的效果和作用机制,为其今后的应用提供参考。

This paper presents a systematic review of extant research investigating the effectiveness of Internet-based group cognitive behavioral therapy(IGCBT)for depression and anxiety symptoms with an emphasis on the treatment modalities,treatment protocols,efficacy and mechanism,together with a summary of research limitations and suggestions for future research.Cognitive behavioral therapy(CBT)is a structured,short-term and present-oriented psychotherapeutic treatment,its Internet-and group-delivered modalities have led to its wider application,and has proven to be clinically effective in alleviating depression and anxiety symptoms caused by different diseases,whereas some drawbacks have been reported.Thus this paper elaborates the clinical application,therapeutic effect and underlying mechanisms of IGCBT intervention for depression and anxiety symptoms,so as to provide references for its future application.