云南移民与儒学发展

Immigration and the Development of Confucianism in Yunnan

从历史脉络来看,云南是一个由移民构成的区域社会。历史上,尤其是元明清时期,大量的移民来到云南,渐形成今天的“云南人”。云南移民脉络背后,与之并行的是儒学发展脉络,云南的移民史,即一部云南的儒学发展史。元代的规模性移民,使得云南儒学整体性生长;明代持续的移民,云南“汉多夷少”的格局得以形成,云南儒学得以扎根;清代移民规模最大,云南儒学呈现枝繁叶茂的势头。厘清云南移民与儒学发展的关系,也即可以解开云南各民族如何融入中华民族的问题。

Judging from the historical context,Yunnan is a regional society composed of immigrants.In the history of Yunnan,especially in the Yuan,Ming and Qing dynasties,a large number of immigrants came to Yunnan,and gradually formed the“Yunnan people”of nowadays.The immigrants to Yunnan went hand in hand with the development of Confucianism,that is,the history of immigrants to Yunnan is a history of the development of Confucianism.The large-scale immigration of the Yuan dynasty led to the comprehensive development of Confucianism in Yunnan.With the continuous immigration in the Ming dynasty,the pattern of“the Han as the majority and the other ethnic groups as the minority”in Yunnan was formed,and Confucianism took root in Yunnan.In the Qing dynasty,the immigration scale was the largest,and Confucianism in Yunnan was flourishing.The clarification of the relationship between the immigration to Yunnan and the development of Confucianism can also help solve the problem of how the ethnic groups in Yunnan integrated into the Chinese nation.