基于知识图谱分析的竹林观赏与游憩研究回顾与展望

Review and Prospect of the Research on Bamboo Forest Sightseeing and Recreation Based on Knowledge Graph Analysis

竹林作为一种森林资源对人类环境构建发挥着重要作用。为了解竹林观赏与游憩研究现状,探究未来发展方向,文章基于CNKI数据库,回顾了近30年来国内竹林观赏与游憩研究的热点与趋势,利用Citespace软件对文献进行关键词共现和突现等可视化分析。结果显示,竹林观赏与游憩研究集中于4个重点方向:竹文化内涵与文化产品、竹景观营造与园林应用、竹林旅游与区域发展、竹林景观感知与康养。其中,竹文化内涵是竹林观赏与游憩研究领域的基础,无论是竹景观设计中的文化表达,还是旅游、康养产业中的文化性感知研究都离不开对传统竹文化内涵的探讨。基于分析结果,展望了竹林观赏与游憩研究的未来方向:一是构建竹文化内涵与文化认同的理论框架;二是发掘竹林观赏特征并与其它观赏植物进行横向对比;三是细化竹林游憩的供需研究,探究竹林社区共享合作模式;四是融合多学科深入研究竹林多维度感知与康养机制,拓展竹林在文化属性、资源利用与健康疗养研究方面的深度。

Bamboo forest,as a component of forest resource,plays a significant role in shaping human environment.To comprehend the current research on bamboo forest sightseeing and recreation,and to explore its future development directions,this paper reviews the hotspots and trends of the research on bamboo forest sightseeing and recreation over the past 30 years in China based on the CNKI database.Citespace is used to conduct visualized analyses of literature,such as keyword co-occurrence and burst detection.The findings indicate that the research on bamboo forest sightseeing and recreation has focused on the four key areas of bamboo cultural connotations and cultural products,bamboo landscape creation and garden applications,bamboo forest tourism and regional development,and bamboo forest landscape perception and health benefits.Among these,bamboo cultural connotations form the foundation of the research on bamboo forest sightseeing and recreation.Whether the cultural expression in bamboo landscape design or the cultural perception in tourism and health industries cannot achieve without the clarification of traditional bamboo cultural connotations.Based on the analysis,the paper proposes the future research directions for bamboo forest sightseeing and recreation,including:1)Constructing a theoretical framework for bamboo cultural connotations and cultural identity;2)Discovering bamboo forests'features for sightseeing and comparing them horizontally with other ornamental plants;3)Carrying out the in-depth study of the supply and demand of bamboo forest recreation and exploring community-shared cooperation models;and 4)Integrating multiple disciplines to delve into the multi-dimensional perception and the health keeping mechanisms of bamboo forests.This study is aimed to further expand the research on bamboo forests in terms of cultural attributes,resource utilization,and health recuperation.