布鲁氏菌病诊断与防控

Diagnosis,Prevention and Control of Brucellosis

布鲁氏菌病是布鲁氏杆菌引起的一种在全世界范围内广泛传播的人畜共患病,严重制约畜牧业的发展。在我国把其定为乙类传染病。在家畜中以牛、羊、猪易感。布鲁氏杆菌病的特征是:器官和胎膜发炎、流产,一旦发生病情,给养殖户带来经济损失,该文对布鲁氏菌病的诊断及防控措施进行论述。

Brucella disease is a zoonotic disease caused by the bacterium Brucella that is widespread worldwide,Seriously restrict the development of animal husbandry.It is classified as class B infectious disease in our country.In domestic animals,cattle,sheep and pigs are susceptible.The disease is characterized by organ and fetal membrane inflammation,abortion,infertility,human infection with the disease will cause wave fever and chills,weakness,headache,joint pain,spleen enlargement and a series of serious lesions,Once the disease occurs,it will pose a great threat to people's production and life.The diagnosis and control measures of Brucella were reviewed in this paper.