日本“生涯活跃街区”政策指导下的中小城市更新策略——基于老年宜居环境建设视角

Analysis of the Small and Medium-sized City Renewal Strategies under Japan’s“Continuing Care Retirement Community”Policy:From the Perspective of Livable Environment Construction for the Elderly

以日本结合大城市人口疏散、老年宜居环境建设和城市更新推出的“生涯活跃街区”政策为研究对象。首先,探索该政策的含义和背景,明确政策定位及该政策指导下的老年宜居环境建设内容,通过研究该政策建设指导意见的变化,讨论政策实施的困境及原因;其次,从引人策略、留人策略及建城策略三个方面分类总结该政策在日本中小城市的具体实施路径;最后,通过讨论该政策执行过程中的阻碍和经验,为我国老年宜居环境建设视角下的中小城市更新路径提供启示。

This article focuses on the Japan's“Continuing Care Retirement Community”policy,a policy that combines population displacement,the creation of a suitable living environment for the elderly,and urban renewal in Japan.Initially,it delves into the policy's significance and its underlying context,elucidating the policy's direction and the strategies employed to construct a conducive living environment for the elderly.By tracing the evolution of the policy's construction guidelines,the article also examines the limitations in its effectiveness.Subsequently,the article categorizes and summarizes specific approaches to implementation,categorized into recruitment,retention,and urban development,within the context of small and medium-sized Japanese cities.Lastly,the article delves into the challenges faced and lessons learned from the policy's implementation process,aiming to offer valuable insights for the revitalization of small and medium-sized cities in China through the lens of creating a favorable living environment for the elderly.