从“分工协作”“专业协作”到“多工种协同”——数字技术语境下的并行建筑运作模式研究

From Division of Labor,Professional Collaboration to Multi-work Collaboration:Research on the Operation Mode of Parallel Buildings in the Context of Digital Technology

从参与主体、信息传递媒介、组织运行方式三个层面对传统“匠人营造”模式、串行建筑运作模式进行解析,提出适用于数字时代的并行建筑运作模式及三个构成要素,并从以建筑师参与的多工种跨学科团队为主体、以集成建筑信息模型为信息流转与交互的媒介、以环节循环的协同方式进行运作三个方面阐述了具体的建构过程。便于数字时代的建筑运作模式的优化与革新,从而使得建筑运作更加趋于科学与完善。

This study analyzes the traditional“craftsman creation”mode and serial building operation mode from the three levels of participating subject,information transmission medium,and organization operation mode,and proposes a parallel building operation mode and three components adapted to the digital age.It also elaborates the specific construction process from three aspects:the main agent of a multitasking and interdisciplinary team with the participation of architect,the medium of information flow and interaction through the integrated building information model,and the operation in a collaborative manner with a loop of links,which is convenient for the optimization and innovation of the building operation mode in the digital age,thus making the building operation more scientific and perfect.