三生视角下南方传统村落植物景观营造策略——以宁远县4个传统村落为例

植物景观的营造设计很大程度上影响传统村落的风貌。随着对传统村落的开发与保护,植物景观的重要性也逐渐引起人们的关注。该文以三生视角为理论指导,对南方传统村落内的生产、生态、生活空间的植物景观进行调查并提出营造策略。以小桃源村、琵琶岗村、下灌村及西湾村这4个传统村落的三生空间中的植物景观为例进行实地调查,调查结果表明,传统村落中人居生活环境杂乱,地域文化不明显;生态绿化景观缺乏,季相变化单一;生产经济业态僵化,缺乏区域特色。针对上诉问题提出相应的植物景观优化策略,美化生活人居空间,塑造地域文化特色;恢复生态景观,丰富植物多样性;促进生产多元化,活化产业经济链。

The design of plant landscape has greatly affected the style of traditional villages.With the development and protection of traditional villages,the importance of plant landscape has gradually drawn people's attention.From a working,ecological and living perspective,this paper investigates the plant landscape of working,ecological and living spaces in traditional villages in the south and proposes construction strategies.The plant landscapes in the four traditional villages,i.e.Xiaotaoyuan Village,Pipagang Village,Xiaguan Village and Xiwan Village,were investigated on the spot.The results show that,the living environment of one person in the traditional village is messy and the regional culture is not obvious;the ecological greening landscape is lack of a single seasonal change;the production economy is rigid and lacks regional characteristics.In view of the appeal,this paper puts forward the corresponding plant landscape optimization strategies,beautify the living space and shape the regional cultural characteristics;restore the ecological landscape and enrich plant diversity,promote the diversification of production and activate the industrial economic chain.