新中国成立初期巢湖流域渔业发展困境及应对(1949—1957)

The Dilemma and Countermeasures of Chaohu Lake Fishery Development in the Early Period of the People′s Republic of China(1949—1957)

渔业经济是巢湖流域经济的重要组成部分,巢湖渔业资源丰富,是安徽省内重要的渔产区,拥有较为庞大的渔民群体。新中国成立前,巢湖流域渔业发展面临生产分散无序、渔民生活艰辛以及水面治安混乱等诸多困境。新中国成立后,党和政府重视渔业的发展,通过开展以清匪剿霸为核心的民主改革、推进合作化运动以及提高水产养殖技术等措施促进巢湖流域渔业的恢复与发展,调动渔民的生产积极性,改善了渔民生活,积累了丰富的经验。巢湖的探索实践成为早期安徽渔业治理的典型。

Fishery industry is an important part of the economy of the Chaohu Lake area.Chaohu Lake,rich in fishery resources and having a large number of fishermen,is an important fishing area in Anhui Province.Before the founding of the People′s Republic of China,Chaohu Lake was faced with many difficulties in fishery development,such as disordered production,hard life of fishermen and chaotic water security situation.After the founding of the People′s Republic of China,the Communist Party of China and the government emphasized the development of fishery,by carrying out democratic reform with the elimination of gangs as the core,promoting the cooperative movement,and improving aquaculture technology,which aroused the production enthusiasm of fishermen improved their lives,and also constituted the valuable experience of Anhui fishery management in the early days of the People′s Republic of China.