载人航天着陆场地面医学救援平台的研制

Development of ground medical rescue platform for manned spaceflight landing sites

目的:研制一种载人航天着陆场地面医学救援平台,以保障着陆场航天员医学救援舒适、安全、高效。方法:该救援平台采用车载方式设计,选用高性能机动越野CTM132汽车底盘,加装航空铝板材料救援方舱和方便航天员进出的液压尾板。在救援方舱内加装医监医保、医疗救护和通信等装备,并对电路、水路、照明等进行细化设计。结果:航天员返回着陆场后可在该救援平台内顺利完成医监医保,且过程顺畅、安全、舒适。结论:该救援平台集医监医保、医疗救护功能于一体,可以满足着陆场航天员医学救援的需求,可以作为空中医学救援平台的补充。

Objective To develop a ground medical rescue platform to facilitate comfortable,safe and efficient medical rescue of astronauts at manned spaceflight landing sites.Methods A ground medical rescue platform for manned spaceflight landing site with vehicle-mounted structure was composed of a high-performance CTM-132 chassis,a rescue shelter made of aerospace aluminum plate and a hydraulic tailboard to facilitate astronauts'entry and exit.There were a variety of devices equipped in the rescue shelter for space medical monitoring and support,medical treatment and communication,and refined design was carried out for the electrical and water circuits and lighting,Results The ground medical rescue platform enabled medical monitoring and support of astronauts after returning to landing sites.Conclusion The ground medical rescue plaform with the functions of medical monitoring,support and treatment meets the requirements for astronaut medical rescue at landing sites,and can be used as a supplement to the air medical rescue platform.