美国社区药房药学服务模式分析及对我国的启示

Pharmaceutical Care Model of Community Pharmacies in the United States of American and Its Implications for China

目的 促进我国社区药房药学服务发展,充分发挥社区药房药剂师作为医疗保健服务人员的作用。方法 梳理美国社区药房网站的服务内容,结合文献分析法调研美国社区药房的药学服务内容,并结合我国社区药房药学服务的实际情况提出有针对性的建议。结果 应最大限度地提高社区药房药剂师对医疗保健服务的贡献度,缓解卫生服务领域的压力,如开展药物复合、药物治疗管理等个性化药学服务,开展慢性疾病管理、小病护理等健康护理项目,以发挥社区药房功能,扩展服药依从性、药学教育、抗菌药物滥用管理等药学服务。结论 借鉴美国社区药房的先进经验,可促进我国社区药房药剂师角色及药房功能的转变,最大化发挥社区药房药剂师在医疗卫生行业的作用。

Objective To promote the development of community pharmacy pharmaceutical care in China,and to give full play to the role of community pharmacy pharmacists as healthcare providers.Methods The pharmaceutical care content of community pharmacies in the United States of America(UAS)was investigated by sorting out the service content of community pharmacy websites in the USA and combing literature analysis,and the targeted suggestions were put forward based on the actual situation of pharmaceutical care in community pharmacies in China.Results The contribution of community pharmacy pharmacists to healthcare services should be maximized to alleviate the pressure on other areas of the health service,such as providing personalized pharmaceutical care(drug compounding and drug treatment management),and health care projects(chronic disease management and minor ailments services)to leverage the functions of community pharmacies,and expanding pharmaceutical care such as medication compliance,pharmaceutical education,and antimicrobial abuse management.Conclusion It can be promoted by learning from the experience of community pharmacy pharmaceutical care in the USA to transform pharmacist roles and pharmacy functions in China,and maximize the role of community pharmacy pharmacists in health care.