常用解酒中药的机制研究述评

Review on the Mechanism of Commonly Used Anti-alcoholic Chinese Medicine

酒是生活中的常见饮品。长期饮酒或饮酒过量会对人体的细胞、器官造成一定的损伤。中医药古籍中记载着大量具有解酒效果的中药。目前,关于解酒中药作用机制的研究和相关产品的开发也在不断进行,且获得了一定的进展。文章概述了饮酒后酒精在人体内的吸收途径、主要代谢途径,以及对机体细胞、器官造成损伤的机制;同时按照不同的解酒机制和对人体器官的保护机制,对常见解酒中药进行了梳理和分析,旨在为解酒中药的相关研究和产品研发提供参考和新思路。

Alcoholic drink is a common beverage in daily life.However,long-term drinking or drinking in excess is harmful to health.Ancient medical books have a large number of records on anti-alcoholic Chinese medicine.The research on mechanism of Chinese medicine in relieving alcohol and related products make progress.This review introduced internal alcohol absorption and metabolism,and mechanism of alcohol health problems was summarized.By different mechanisms of anti-alcoholism and protective mechanism,anti-alcoholic Chinese medicine were analyzed and sorted out,in order to provide reference and new ideas for further related research and development of anti-alcoholism products.