NFT数字作品转售行为的法律规制

Legal Regulation of Reselling NFT Digital Works

我国即将进入数字资产二级交易阶段,NFT数字作品转售行为作为二级市场中主要的交易行为,尚存在行为法律属性模糊、利益分配机制缺失和交易平台身份混乱等现实困境。这些现实困境是由当下NFT数字作品转售模式所导致,作品与数字载体的一体化、交易模式转变和NFT交易市场监管真空是NFT数字作品转售行为出现现实困境的根本原因。为避免不当的转售行为对权利人和社会公共利益造成损失,建议通过明确数据财产权的权利内容、赋予著作权人有限的追续权益、构建NFT数字作品交易平台规则等方式,合理规制NFT数字作品转售行为,有效促进我国NFT二级交易市场的流通与发展。

China is about to enter the secondary trading stage of digital assets.As the main trading behavior in the sec⁃ondary market,NFT digital works resale behavior still has real difficulties such as fuzzy legal attribute of behavior,lack of profit distribution mechanism and the identity confusion of the whole trading platform.The resale behavior of NFT digital works still faces significant challenges,including the ambiguous legal attributes of such behavior,the ab⁃sence of a profit distribution mechanism,and identity confusion within the trading platform as a whole.These practical difficulties are caused by the current resale mode of NFT digital works.The integration of works and digital carriers,the transformation of transaction mode and the regulatory vacuum of NFT trading market are the fundamental reasons for the practical difficulties of the resale behavior of NFT digital works.In order to avoid improper resale behavior to harm right holders and social public interests,suggest by clarifying data rights content,giving copyright owners limited rights,building NFT digital works trading platform rules,providing reasonable regulation of NFT digital works resale behavior and effectively promoting the circulation and development of NFT secondary trading market in our country.