社区基金会多样态发展成因及其优势比较

Causes and Comparative Advantages of the Diverse Development ofCommunity Foundations

当前,我国社区基金会发展日渐呈现出企业发起型、政府发起型、社会组织发起型、居民发起型和混合发起型等多样态实践,虽其整体上有共性特征,但在实践中每一类型社区基金会甚至每一个社区基金会均有其特色。从合法性获取差异、核心利益相关方构成以及发展策略差异等角度入手,有利于厘清和把握不同类型社区基金会在基层治理新格局中功能发挥的异同之处。为了在实践中科学指导不同类型社区基金会实现差异化发展,使其更好地在多主体共建共治共享的基层治理新格局中充分发挥自身优势作用,需要在深入分析不同类型社区基金会内在行动逻辑的基础上,精准理解其组织运行逻辑以及制度蕴含。

At present,the development of community foundations in China increasingly presents diversified forms of practice such as enterprise initiated,government initiated,social organizations initiated,residents initiated and mixed initiated.Although they have common features on the whole,each type of community foundation and even each community foundation has its own characteristics in practice.Starting from differences in legitimacy acquisition,core stakeholder composition and development strategy differences,it is helpful to clarify and grasp the similarities and differences in the functions of different types of community foundations in the new pattern of grass-roots governance.In order to scientifically guide different types of community foundations to achieve differentiated development in practice and enable them to better play their own advantages in the new pattern of grass-roots governance featuring multi-subject co-construction,co-governance and sharing,it is necessary to accurately understand their organizational operation logic and institutional implications based on in-depth analysis of their internal action logic.