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再论澶渊之盟

Further Discussion on the Alliance of Chanyuan
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摘要 北宋景德元年,辽承天太后与圣宗率大军20万南下攻宋,同时命宋降将王继忠致书宋真宗,表示“愿修旧好”。辽军围攻瀛州失败后,绕过大名府,兵临澶州城下。宋真宗亲征至澶州,登上北城门楼,宋军皆呼万岁,气势百倍。辽南京统军使萧挞览(凛)率军攻澶州北城,被宋军伏弩射死,辽军士气大挫。宋辽和议使节经过多次往返,终于订立澶渊之盟。双方相约为“兄弟之国”;“沿边州军,各守疆界”;宋朝岁遗辽朝“绢二十万匹、银一十万两”,作为“助军旅之费”。澶渊之盟结束了长达25年的宋辽战争局面,维持了此后将近120年的和平友好往来,对宋辽双方的社会稳定、经济发展、文化繁荣以及中华民族的融合与发展都起到了重要作用,对当代各民族的平等、团结、互助、和谐也具有借鉴和启迪意义。 In the first year of Jingde in the Northern Song Dynasty,Empress Dowager Chengtian of Liao and Emperor Shengzong led a large army of 200,000 southward to attack Song.In the meantime,they ordered the surrendered general of Song,Wang Jizhong,to write a letter to Emperor Zhenzong of Song,expressing“willingness to repair the old friendship”.After the failure of Liao army besieging Yingzhou,they bypassed Daming Prefecture and marched before the city of Chanzhou.Emperor Zhenzong of Song personally marched to Chanzhou and climbed to the gate tower of the northern city.The Song army all shouted“Long live,with a hundred times greater momentum”.Xiao Taran,the commander of the Liao Nanjing Army(Lin)leading his army to attack the northern city of Chanzhou,was shot dead by the Song army’s crossbow,causing a great setback in the morale of the Liao army.After multiple trips,the envoys of the Song and Liao Dynasties finally formed the“Chanyuan Alliance”.Both sides agreed to become a“brotherly country”;Bordered state armies,and defended their respective borders;The Song Dynasty bequeathed 200000 pieces of silk and 100000 taels of silver to the Liao Dynasty as“aid to the military”.The Chanyuan Alliance ended the Song-Liao Wars of 25 years long and maintained nearly 120 years of peaceful and friendly exchanges.It played an important role in the social stability,economic development,cultural prosperity,and integration and development of the Chinese nation between the Song and Liao sides.It also had reference and enlightening significance for the equality,unity,mutual assistance,and harmony of contemporary ethnic groups.
作者 张希清 Zhang Xiqing
出处 《中州学刊》 北大核心 2024年第1期125-132,共8页 Academic Journal of Zhongzhou
关键词 宋真宗 兄弟之国 寇准 澶渊之盟 Emperor Zhenzong of Song a brotherly country Kou Zhun Chanyuan Treaty
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