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经胸右心声学造影对不明原因脑卒中和偏头痛的筛查价值

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摘要 偏头痛为一类原发性头痛,可表现为反复发作的偏侧头部疼痛,伴有或不伴有呕吐、光刺激敏感等神经症状[1]。不明原因的脑卒中患者在完善头颅影像学检查后排出脑梗死、动脉硬化狭窄后仍未明确病因,常未合并动脉粥样硬化等脑血管疾病病史。既往研究显示不明原因的脑卒中在全部缺血性卒中比例高达25%[2]。不明原因脑卒中和偏头痛与卵圆孔未闭(PFO)导致的脑血管供血不足,静脉血中微栓子通过未闭合的卵圆孔进入左心动脉循环密切相关[3-5]。经食管超声心动图(TEE)为诊断PFO的“金标准”。
出处 《现代实用医学》 2023年第12期1631-1633,F0003,共4页 Modern Practical Medicine
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