围术期护理在脑动脉瘤介入治疗患者中的应用效果

Application Effect of Perioperative Nursing in Patients with Cerebral Aneurysm Intervention Therapy

目的:探讨脑动脉瘤介入治疗中应用围术期护理干预的效果。方法:选取2022年1月—2023年1月山东第一医科大学第二附属医院行脑动脉瘤介入治疗患者88例为研究对象,根据随机数字表法分为对照组、观察组,各44例。对照组采用常规基础护理,观察组采用围术期护理。比较两组术后并发症、负性情绪、体征及生活质量。结果:观察组术后并发症发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P=0.014);护理后,两组焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表评分低于护理前,观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后30 min,两组收缩压、舒张压、心率高于入院时,观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理后,两组活力状况、生理职能、情感职能、社会功能评分高于护理前,观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:重视对脑动脉瘤介入治疗的围术期护理,可降低术后并发症发生率,稳定体征,减少负性情绪,改善术后生活质量。

Objective:To explore the effect of application of perioperative nursing intervention in cerebral aneurysm intervention therapy.Methods:Eighty-eight patients who underwent cerebral aneurysm intervention therapy in the Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University from January 2022 to January 2023 were selected as the study subjects,and were divided into the control group and the observation group,according to the method of randomized numerical table,each with forty-four cases.The control group used conventional basic nursing,and the observation group used perioperative nursing.Postoperative complications,negative emotions,physical signs and quality of life were compared between the two groups.Results:The incidence of postoperative complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P=0.014);after nursing,the scores of Self-rating Anxiety Scale and Self-rating Depression Scale of the two groups were lower than those before nursing,and the observation group was lower than the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);30 min after surgery,the systolic blood pressure,diastolic blood pressure and heart rate of the two groups were higher than that at admission,and the observation group was lower than the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);after nursing,the two groups'vitality status,physiological function,emotional function and social function scores were higher than before nursing,and the observation group was higher than the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Attention to perioperative nursing for cerebral aneurysm intervention therapy can reduce the incidence of postoperative complications,stabilize signs,reduce negative emotions,and improve postoperative quality of life.