论吴县范氏家学的学术思想及其认识价值——以范仲淹、范纯仁为例

A Quest for the Academic Thinking and Values of the Fans’Family Handed-down Learning in the County of Wu——Taking Fan Zhongyan and Fan Chunren as an Example

吴县范氏家学的代表人物是范仲淹和范纯仁,其学术思想主要表现为宗法经典、推崇三代,对外提出重民本、重塑君臣关系、兴古制的治世主张,对内强调对“忠恕之道”的体认与践行等方面。吴县范式家学在家族发展、学术史、道德建设等方面具有重要的认识价值,对塑造宋型文化也具有十分重要的促进作用。

Representative figures of the Fans’family handed-down learning are Fan Zhongyan and his son Fan Chunren,whose academic ideas are emulating classics of Confucian ideologies-a belief that a kingdom or state can be consecutively ruled by three generations:the reigning emperor,and his son and grandson.Their theories of ruling the state or kingdom are people-centred,remodeling king-subjects relations,restoring ancient systems and institutions.The principle of benevolence and loyalty should be domestically felt and acted on.The Fans’family learning is of great value in family growth,academic history and ethic construction,greatly helps shape the Song-dynasty culture.