内蒙古移民村朝阳沟村的语言问题及相关思考

Language Issues and Related Considerations in Chaoyanggou,an Immigrant Village in Inner Mongolia

内蒙古自治区鄂伦春自治旗乌鲁布铁镇下辖的朝阳沟村是一个典型的东北移民村,既有少数民族和汉族共同生活的面貌,又有“闯关东”和东北建设的历史痕迹。在村民的语言生活中存在多语“分离”和方言“孤岛”现象,村民几乎不具备语言自主识别意识,村落共有的语言文化氛围接近“荒漠化”状态。朝阳沟村的语言认同问题和语言文化底蕴稀薄状态,既是东北移民村经济和文化发展水平落后的表现,也是制约移民村全面发展的因素之一。因而,逐步消除不同来源村民交流和认知上的壁垒,改善村落的语言文化环境,克服语言因素对乡村全面发展所产生的阻碍,使移民村真正成为一个村民共同体,可以在经济和文化等多层面推进乡村振兴。

Chaoyanggou Village,under the administration of Wulubutie Town in Oroqen Autonomous Banner,Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,is a typical immigrant village in Northeast China.It exhibits the coexistence of ethnic minorities and Han Chinese,as well as traces of the historical events of"braving the journey to the Northeast"and Northeastern construction.In the language life of the villagers,there exists the phenomenon of"separation"of multiple languages and"island"of dialects,and the villagers hardly have the consciousness of independent language recognition,and the common language and culture atmosphere of the villages is close to the state of"desertification".The issues of language identity and the weak cultural foundation in Chaoyanggou Village are not only a manifestation of the economic and cultural backwardness of Northeast immigrant villages but also one of the factors restricting their comprehensive development.Therefore,in order to make immigrant villages truly become a community of villagers and promote rural revitalization at various levels,such as economy and culture,it is necessary to gradually eliminate the communication and cognitive barriers of villagers from different places,improve the language and cultural environment of villages,and overcome the obstacles caused by language factors to the comprehensive development of villages.