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美国犯罪学概述:研究与教育 被引量:1

An Overview on Criminology in the United States:Research and Education
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摘要 美国犯罪学的研究状况可以体现在三个方面:一是犯罪学的历史发展;二是犯罪学学会的运作,如分会组织、犯罪学年会、奖项评比等;三是两个主要的犯罪数据统计系统,即统一犯罪报告制度和全国犯罪被害调查。通过对美国5所院校的本科和硕士项目的重点考察以及对1所学校在社会学和其他院系的犯罪学教育的比较,可以发现美国犯罪学教育的一些特点。美国犯罪学研究和教育有其局限性,犯罪学的亚洲范式作为中国犯罪学研究和教育发展具有可能性。 This article briefly introduces the criminological research and educational programs in the United States.The first part of the article introduces American criminological research,by describing the historical de⁃velopment of the American Society of Criminology,and the two most important official crime data collection sys⁃tems in the United States.The second part briefly introduces the history of American Criminological education.This part selects five major universities′undergraduate and master programs to explain their courses and re⁃quirements,followed by the discussion on differences between the doctoral education in criminology within and outside of the department of sociology at SUNY⁃Albany.The final section of the article explains the limitations of American Criminology,introduces how recently arising Asian Criminology and the Asian paradigm theory o⁃vercome these limitations,and provides suggestions for a promising path to develop Chinese Criminology.
作者 贺丹 刘建宏 HE Dan;LIU Jianhong(University at Albany,State University of New York,New York 12222;University of Macao,Macao 999078)
出处 《犯罪研究》 2023年第5期96-112,共17页 Chinese Criminology Review
关键词 美国 犯罪学 研究 教育 U.S.A criminology research education
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