下斜肌转位联合水平直肌手术治疗下斜肌亢进合并V型斜视的临床研究

Clinical study of inferior oblique transposition combined with medial and lateral rectus surgery in the treatment of inferior oblique hyperfunction combined with V-type strabismus

目的 探讨下斜肌转位联合水平直肌手术矫正下斜肌亢进合并V型斜视的有效性及安全性。方法 选取2020年11月至2021年9月浙江中医药大学附属嘉兴中医院收治的下斜肌亢进合并V型斜视患者39例为研究对象,根据手术方案不同将其分为联合手术组(n=28)和分次手术组(n=11)。比较两组患者的视力、眼位、V征治愈率、下斜肌亢进矫正率、眼心反射、眼胃反射及并发症。结果 术后1个月,两组患者均恢复第一眼位正位,且V征治愈数和下斜肌亢进矫正数比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),两组患者的视力均恢复至术前水平;两组患者的眼心反射、眼胃反射发生情况比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组患者均无炎症反应、结膜下大量出血、眼睑皮下血肿、球后血肿等并发症。结论 下斜肌转位联合水平直肌手术矫正下斜肌亢进合并V型斜视的疗效不劣于常规分次手术,但可减少手术次数,避免二次手术给患者带来的痛苦,值得临床推广应用。

Objective To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of inferior oblique transposition combined with medial and lateral rectus surgery in the treatment of inferior oblique hyperfunction combined with V-type strabismus.Methods Thirty-nine patients with inferior oblique hyperfunction combined with V-type strabismus admitted to Jiaxing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University from November 2020 to September 2021 were selected as study objects,and were divided into combined operation group(n=28)and multiple operation group(n=11)according to different surgical programs.The visual acuity,eye position,cure rate of V sign,correction rate of inferior oblique hyperfunction,oculocardiac reflex,oculogastric reflex and complications were compared between two groups.Results One month after surgery,patients of two groups recovered the first eye position,and there were no statistical significances in the number of V sign cured and the number of inferior oblique hyperfunction corrected(P>0.05).Visual acuity returned to preoperative level in both groups.There were no significant differences in oculocardiac reflex and oculogastric reflex between two groups(P>0.05).There were no inflammatory reaction,massive subconjunctival hemorrhage,subcutaneous hematoma of eyelid,retrobulbar hemorrhage and other complications in two groups.Conclusion The effect of inferior oblique transposition combined with medial and lateral rectus surgery in the treatment of inferior oblique hyperfunction combined with V-type strabismus is not inferior to that of conventional divided operation,but it can reduce the number of operations and avoid the pain caused by the second operation,which is worthy of clinical application.