新自然主义理念下的花境设计应用--以宁夏引黄古灌区世界灌溉工程遗产展示中心景观设计为例

The Application of Flower Landscape Design under the Concept of New Naturalism:A Case of the Landscape Design of the World Irrigation Engineering Heritage Exhibition Center in Ningxia Yellow River Diversion Ancient Irrigation Area

随着人们审美需求的提升,花境设计被更多地用于场所景观环境改善中,在博物馆建筑景观环境中,好的花境设计能使景观与建筑更和谐,采取更加生态的种植方式也能让景观的氛围感更强。文章结合宁夏引黄古灌区博物馆景观环境设计,基于西北干旱的生境条件,探讨新自然主义的花境设计理念。首先从地域性原则、科学性原则和艺术性原则进行剖析;其次,根据当地特定的生境提出自然主义生态的种植理念,认为观赏草可映衬建筑,与景石结合塑造自然氛围,与建筑共生相容,营造自然野趣的艺术感受;最后认为新自然主义设计手法能够营造出凸显建筑文化且观赏性强的花境景观。

With the improvement of people’s aesthetic needs,flower landscape design is more used to improve the landscape environment of places.In the landscape environment of museum architecture,a good flower landscape design can make the landscape and architecture more harmonious,and a more ecological planting method can also make the atmosphere of the landscape stronger.Combining with the landscape environmental design of Ningxia Huanghe River Diversion Irrigation Museum,based on the dry habitat conditions in Northwest,the paper discusses the design concept of the flower landscape of the new naturalism.Firstly,it analyzes the principle of locality,science and art.Secondly,it puts forward the planting concept of naturalism and ecology according to the specific local habitats,and considers that the ornamental grasses can reflect the buildings,combine with the rocks to shape the natural atmosphere,and be symbiotic and compatible with the buildings to create the artistic feeling of nature and wildness.Finally,it considers that the new naturalism design method can create the flower landscape that highlights the architectural culture and has a strong ornamental character.