昭通古城空间布局研究

Research on the Spatial Layout of Zhaotong Ancient City

昭通,古称“朱提”,素有“咽喉西蜀,锁钥南滇”之称,亦是云南文化的发祥地之一。文章以昭通古城作为研究对象,探究其清朝、民国时期在空间布局上具有的独特性。通过对昭通古城的商业空间、行政空间、军事空间、教育空间、宗教空间布局进行分析,把握昭通古城的空间布局特征,即山环水抱、因地就势的整体空间,一环围合、一纵一横的街巷空间,一核双区、功能明确的空间布局特征,为现今昭通古城的修缮保护提供历史依据及参考。

Zhaotong,known as“Zhuti”in the ancient times,is known as“the throat of Xishu,and the key to the south of Yunnan”,and it is also one of the birthplaces of Yunnan culture.This paper takes the ancient city of Zhaotong as the research object,and explores the uniqueness of its spatial layout in the Qing Dynasty and in the Republic of China.By analyzing the commercial space,administrative space,military space,educational space,and religious space layout of Zhaotong Ancient City,the paper grasps the spatial layout characteristics of Zhaotong Ancient City,which is surrounded by mountains and rivers,adapts to local conditions,and has enclosed horizontal and longitudinal streets and lanes,one core and two districts and clear functions.It provides historical basis and reference for the restoration and protection of the ancient city of Zhaotong today.