国内外职业学校建设与空间规划的比较分析--以中国、新加坡、德国为例

Comparative Analysis on Vocational Education Construction and Space Planning at Home and Abroad:Cases of China,Singapore and Germany

2021年10月,国务院办公厅《关于推动现代职业教育高质量发展的意见》提出,要通过丰富职业学校办学形态推动现代职业教育高质量发展,对中国职业学校空间规划提出了更高的要求。从最开始的小规模独立发展,到如今大规模的融合发展,国内外已开展了诸多关于职业学校规划建设的有益尝试,提供了丰富的经验。选取中国、新加坡与德国三个国家为研究对象,基于职业教育空间发展现状,从校园用地规模、开发强度、职教空间布置规律三个维度进行分析,科学研判不同国家职业学校发展的特色,对中国新形势背景下职业教育空间发展提出相应的意见与建议。

In October 2021,Opinionson Promoting the High-Quality Development of Modern Vocational Educationissued by the General Office of the State Council proposed to promote the high-quality development of modern vocational education by enriching the forms of vocational schools,which put forward higher requirements for the spatial planning of vocational education in China.From the initial small-scale independent development to today’s large-scale integrated development,many beneficial attempts have been made at home and abroad on the planning and construction of vocational schools,providing rich experience.Taking China,Singapore and Germany as the research objects,based on the current development situation of vocational education space,this paper analyzes from three dimensions of campus land scale,development intensity and the spatial layout of vocational education,scientifically studies and judges the characteristics of vocational education development in different countries,and puts forward corresponding opinions and suggestions on the spatial development of vocational education in China in the new period.