帕提农神庙的空间组织和构造特征

The Spatial Organization and Structural Features of the Parthenon

由于建筑学理论的特殊性,在以二维图像文字为主流的外国建筑史教学中,学生难以真实体会外国建筑史书中的希腊建筑神庙。为了使学生能够更加真实地感受和体会希腊神庙建筑,文章以帕提农神庙为例,收集了帕提农神庙的图像数据和资料,通过三维软件成像方式生成帕提农神庙。在三维模型的基础上分析帕提农神庙的内部空间组织和构造做法,从建筑学层面彰显石结构建筑空间内在的美学和力学结构的逻辑美,从而对帕提农神庙的艺术精神有更深的体会。

Due to the particularity of architectural theory,it is difficult for students to truly appreciate the Greek temple architecture in foreign architectural history books in the teaching of foreign architectural history based on two-dimensional images and text.In order to enable students to have a more real feeling and experience of Greek temple architecture,this paper takes the Parthenon temple as an example,collects the image data and data of the Parthenon,and generates the Parthenon with three-dimensional image software.Then it analyzes the internal spatial organization and structure of the Parthenon on the basis of the three-dimensional model.From the architectural level,the internal aesthetics and the logical beauty of the mechanical structure of the stone structure buildings are highlighted,which make us have a deeper understanding on the artistic spirit of the Parthenon.