批判性地域主义视角下建筑设计思路比较--以珊纳特塞罗市政厅和中国美术学院象山校区为例

A Comparison of the Architectural Design Ideas from a Critical Regionalist Perspective:A Case of Saynatsalo City Hall and Xiangshan Campus of China Academy of Art

珊纳特赛罗市政厅是芬兰建筑师阿尔瓦·阿尔托的代表作品,他根植于芬兰民族文化,将自然融入现代建筑中,创作富有人情味的地域建筑。中国美术学院象山校区是中国建筑师王澍的设计作品,他通过对中国传统山水的转译,实现了建筑与自然文化的融合。文章从建筑平面形式的表达、空间秩序、建筑与气候等自然要素的关系以及乡土材料的运用四个方面进行阐述,对比分析中西方两位建筑师对批判的地域建筑的不同表达方式。

Saynatsalo City Hall is the representative works of Finnish architect Alva Alto.He is rooted in Finnish national culture,integrates nature into modern architecture,and creates humanistic regional architecture.Xiangshan Campus of China Academy of Art is the design works of Chinese Architect Wang Shu,who realizes the integration of architecture and natural culture through the translation of Chinese traditional landscape.This paper elaborates from four aspects:the expression of architectural plane form,the spatial order,the relationship between architecture and climate and other natural elements,and the use of local materials.It compares and analyzes the different expressions of Chinese and western architects on critical regional architecture.