社区空间尺度下的城中村城市设计研究——以CBD化石营为例

Research on Urban Design of Urban Villages from the Perspective of Community Space:A Case of CBD Fossil Camp

城市的快速发展及扩张导致城中村成为其发展最后的堡垒。在城中村的改造中也暴露出道路狭窄、设施落后、人员复杂、风貌杂乱等问题。同时新冠疫情对社会经济环境和人们的生活方式造成了巨大冲击,在这种背景下,对城中村改造的难度就会更大。如何应对城中村改造的各项挑战,融入对后疫情时代新型空间的思考,对一个社区乃至一个城市都是非常重要的。研究选取北京CBD化石营社区作为研究区域,采用问卷调查和数据分析的方式,对地块功能和居民的人群类别、行为意愿进行分析,确定了改造方向和内容。最后,通过智能模块化介入社区的方式进行了改造方案的制定,并以此作为试点对全国范围内的城中村改造提出了思考。

The rapid development and expansion of cities have led to urban villages becoming their last fortresses.In the transformation of urban villages,problems,such as narrow roads,backward facilities,complicated personnel,and chaotic appearance,were also exposed.At the same time,the COVID-19 epidemic has made a huge impact on the social and economic environment and people’s way of life.Under this background,the transformation of urban villages will be even more difficult.How to deal with the challenges in the transformation of urban village and incorporate thinking about new spaces in the post-epidemic era is very important for a community and even a city.This paper selects Beijing CBD Fossil Camp community as the research area,adopts questionnaire survey and data analysis methods,analyzes the function of the plot and the population category and behavioral willingness of residents,and determines the direction and contents for the transformation.Finally,the transformation plan is formulated through the method of intelligent modular intervention in the community,and as a pilot project,it arouses the reflection on the transformation of urban villages throughout the country.