农村集体经济的历史脉络及当代价值研究

Study on the Historical Lineage and Contemporary Value of Rural Collective Economy

马克思和恩格斯认为社会主义公有制是人类社会的必然选择,他们的公有制思想、农业合作化思想等思想为农村集体经济提供了重要的理论支持。列宁、斯大林关于农村集体经济的实践探索为我国农村发展提供了重要的经验指导。农村集体经济在我国也经历了初步发展时期、深入探索时期和全面深化时期。发展农村集体经济是维护社会主义公有制的重要体现,是实现全体人民共同富裕的重要依托,也是促进社会公平的重要载体。作为跨越贫困、实现共同富裕的基本遵循,农村集体经济在巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果的基础上可以进一步全面推动乡村振兴。

Marx and Engels believed that socialist public ownership was the inevitable choice of human society,and their ideas on public ownership and on cooperative agriculture provided important theoretical support for the rural collective economy.Lenin's and Stalin's practical explorations on rural collective economy have provided important experience to guide the development of rural areas in China.Rural collective economy in China has also experienced a period of initial development,a period of in-depth exploration and a period of comprehensive deepening.The development of the rural collective economy is an important embodiment of the maintenance of the socialist system of public ownership,an important support for the realization of common prosperity for all people,and an important vehicle for the promotion of social equity.As a basic guideline for transcending poverty and realizing common prosperity,the rural collective economy can further promote the rural revitalization strategy in a comprehensive manner on the basis of consolidating and expanding the results of poverty eradication.