气机升降出入论治肺系疫病

Treating Pulmonary Epidemics with the Theory of the Movement of Qi

中医言“百病皆生于气”,脏腑气机运动以“升降出入”为主,“升降出入”异常直接影响全身脏腑。因“肺主气,司呼吸”,肺系疫病作为主要通过呼吸道传播的急性传染性疾病,其病因病机更直接受制于气的影响。历代医家临证应用“通调气机”的治法,临床效果显著。故以继承中医“升降出入”理论,提高临床现实意义为目的,从“升降出入”理论内涵分析其与肺系疫病病因病机之间的联系,并总结临床相关具体应用,认为成疫在天时当芳香辛散以避邪气,成疫在人时要克邪求本疏理脏腑,以气机通达为最终目标。令疫无所藏,肺脏得安,以期为肺系疫病的临床治疗提供新的辨证施治思路。

According to Chinese medicine,"all diseases are born from Qi",and the movement of Qi in the internal organs is based on the"lift and entry and exit",which directly affects the internal organs of the body.As"the lung is the master of qi and the division of respiration",lung diseases,as acute infectious diseases transmitted mainly through the respiratory tract,are directly influenced by the etiology and pathogenesis of qi.The treatment method of"regulating qi"has been applied by medical practitioners for many generations,with remarkable clinical results.Therefore,with the aim of inheriting the theory of"lift and flow"in Chinese medicine and improving its clinical relevance,this paper analyses the connection between the theory of"lift and flow"and the etiology and pathogenesis of pulmonary epidemics from the connotation of"lift and flow",and summarizes the relevant clinical applications.When the epidemic is present in the human body,we should seek to eliminate the evil and de-clog the internal organs,with the ultimate goal of opening up the qi flow.The aim is to provide new ideas for the clinical treatment of pulmonary epidemics.