当代残疾人传记的叙述主题

Narrative Themes of Contemporary Biographies of Persons With Disabilities

残疾人传记作者的特殊性使残疾人作为一种特殊的书写类型,具有特定的内在属性。随着社会经济的发展,残疾人的社会地位和受教育水平也在不断提升,传记创作中也涌现出更多的残疾人作者。他们大多先从自身写起,用自传的形式来书写生存处境、生命情感和身份认同,表达残疾叙事的审美意蕴。梳理这部分残疾人传记会发现,在其发展过程中,已然呈现出清晰的主题脉络,主要表现为创作主体英雄式的奉献与抗争、苦痛的隐忍与对抗、生命抒怀与励志奋发、生命的思考与身份认同。

The particularity of the author group makes this part of the work as a special type of writing which has a specific inherent property.With the development of the economy and society,the social status and education level of persons with disabilities have been developing and changing.In the creation of biographies,authors with disabilities continue to emerge.Most of them start from themselves,write about their living situation,life emotion and identity in the way of autobiography,and express the aesthetic implications of disability narration.Combing through these biographies,it could find that in the process of their development,they have already presented a clear theme vein,which is mainly manifested as the heroic dedication and struggle of the creative subject,the tolerance and confrontation of pain,the expression of life and inspirational efforts,the thinking of life and identity.