哪些因素决定了科技龙头企业竞争力?——基于fs QCA的组态效应研究

Influencing Factors of Competitiveness of Leading Technology Enterprises:An fsQCA-based Research on Configuration Effects

竞争力是事关科技龙头企业生存和发展的关键问题。当前经济新的下行压力进一步增大,哪些因素决定了科技龙头企业竞争力,这是在理论和实践的双重探索中形成的一个重要时代课题。因为科技龙头企业竞争力影响因素以及因素之间关系十分复杂,所以组态视角和模糊集定性比较分析可作为相对合适的研究方法,深入分析科技龙头企业竞争力的决定因素。单个要素并不构成科技龙头企业竞争力产生的必要条件,科技龙头企业可从3种路径获得较强竞争力,具有适当规模在提升竞争力方面发挥着重要作用。科技龙头企业可以根据实际情况,充分发挥自身有利条件,通过不同的方式实现企业竞争力提升。引入组态视角探究哪些因素决定了科技龙头企业竞争力,有助于深化对科技龙头企业竞争力背后多重因素间复杂互动本质的理性认识,对科技龙头企业提升竞争力具有重要的理论价值与实践意义。

Competitiveness is a key issue related to the survival and development of leading technology enterprises.At present,the new downward pressure on economy is further increasing.What factors determine the competitiveness of leading technology enterprises has become an important topic in the dual exploration of theory and practice.Because the influencing factors of the competitiveness of leading technology enterprises and the relationship between the factors are very complex,this paper analyzes the determinants of the competitiveness of the enterprises based on the configuration perspective and fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis method.The results show that a single factor does not constitute a necessary condition for the competitiveness of leading technology enterprises.There are three ways to achieve strong competitiveness of leading technology enterprises,and appropriate scale plays an important role in enhancing competitiveness.In accordance with their reality,the enterprises can take full advantage of their favorable conditions,and upgrade their competitiveness by different means.This paper introduces the configuration perspective to explore which factors determine the competitiveness of leading technology enterprises.The research findings are helpful to deepen the rational understanding of the complex interaction between multiple factors behind the competitiveness of leading technology enterprises,and have important theoretical and practical significance for the enterprises to enhance their competitiveness.