农业集体化时期乡村社会中的政治、情感与习俗——以豫东尹店公社泥水匠土地情结为中心的考察

Politics,Emotions and Customs of Rural Society in the Period of Collectivization:A Focus on the Masons in Yindian Commune in Eastern Henan Province

农业集体化时期农村泥水匠有其特有的生存状态。尹店公社泥水匠与公社、国家政策相磨合,体现出特有的政治、情感与习俗,其中土地情结是重要的解释视角。土地情结的核心即人与土地的情感联结。尹店公社泥水匠在不同阶段赋予土地不同的意义和价值,进而产生了不同的判断与价值选择,最终作出离乡或返乡的选择和决定。围绕土地情结理解公社泥水匠赋予行动的主观意义,解构其离乡返乡背后生动的意义构成过程,最终展现特定时代背景下社会政治环境对特定行业发展的影响。

During the collectivization period,the masons had their own unique living conditions.The masons in Yindian commune integrated with commune and national policies,reflected the unique politics,emotions and customs.Among them,land sentiment is an important explanatory perspective.The core of land sentiment is the emotional connection between people and land.The masons of Yindian commune formed different meanings and values to the land at different stages,resulting in different judgments and value choices,and finally made choices about leaving or returning hometown.By understanding the subjective meaning given by the masons of the commune about land sentiment and deconstructing the vivid meaning formation process behind their departure from or return to hometown,we finally reveal the impact of the social and political environment on the development of a certain industry.