论中国传统人性论与马克思人性观的契合

The Correspondence Between Chinese Traditional Theory of Human Nature and Marx’s View of Human Nature

中国传统人性论与马克思人性观在人性至善、追求自由以及思维属性等方面具有高度的契合性。在人性“至善”的终极目标上,强调人们应该努力探求道德、美德和完善自我,以达到最高境界的人性发展;在追求自由的存在形式上,认为真正的自由只能通过解放人的思想和物质条件来实现;在发挥思维的能动属性方面,注重人们通过自主的思维和创造性的劳动来实现自我解放和全面发展。这些共通性为我们深入理解人性的本质以及追求人类真正自由发展的目标提供了有益的启示。

The traditional Chinese theory of human nature is highly compatible with Marx’s view of human nature in terms of the supreme goodness of human nature,the pursuit of freedom and the attributes of thinking.In terms of the ultimate goal of“supreme goodness”of human nature,it emphasizes that people should endeavour to seek morality,virtue and self-perfection in order to achieve the highest level of human development;in terms of the form of existence in the pursuit of freedom,it believes that true freedom can only be realized through the liberation of people’s minds and material conditions;and in terms of giving full play to the dynamic attributes of thinking,it focuses on the realization of self-emancipation and all-around development through autonomous thinking and creative labor.These commonalities provide us with useful insights for a deeper understanding of the nature of human nature and the pursuit of the goal of truly free human development.